I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (2024)

KEY POINTS

  • You can find CDs with no deposit minimums and great rates.
  • A 12-month CD with a $500 deposit would earn around $28.
  • Sock drawers don't earn interest, and $28 is better than $0.

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There's this impression when it comes to finance that some products are only for people with a lot of money. I hear this about investment accounts a lot, and I've even heard it about certificates of deposit (CDs).

I'm here to tell you: Compound interest is for everyone, friends.

With $500 to deposit, you can definitely find a lot of great CDs with competitive rates. Sure, a few will have deposit minimums outside your range, but you still have plenty of options. Furthermore, any amount of money is a good amount to put to work -- even if it's "only" $500.

Even a small CD can generate income

One of the arguments I've heard from folks is that you won't make very much money, so what's the point? I'll admit, I do see some of the thought behind this perspective.

If you get a competitive rate, here's what a 6-month CD can return on a $500 investment:

APY4.50%4.75%5%5.25%5.50%
End balance$511.36$511.99$512.63$513.27$513.91
Total interest$11.36$11.99$12.63$13.27$13.91

Data source: Author's calculations

If you know you can do without that $500 for a full year, here's what a competitive 12-month CD would earn:

APY4.50%4.75%5%5.25%5.50%
End balance$522.97$524.27$525.58$526.89$528.20
Total interest$22.97$24.27$25.58$26.89$28.20

Data source: Author's calculations

So, yeah, I get it. You may not get very excited about $14 or even about $28.

But guess what? You didn't have to do jack for that money. It basically made itself. All you had to do was leave your $500 alone, and it paid you $14 to do nothing.

Sock drawers earn 0% APY

To put your options into perspective even more, answer this: How much money are you going to earn from that $500 if it's just sitting in your sock drawer?

Spoiler: Sock drawers don't earn interest.

Similarly, you don't want to leave that money in your checking account. The national average interest rate for a checking account is just 0.08% (and that's assuming your checking earns interest at all, which isn't the norm).

Your savings account might not be a great place for the money, either. The national average for those is just 0.46%. Here's what these numbers look like in terms of your return:

APY0.08%0.46%1%1.50%2.00%
End balance$500.40$502.30$505.02$507.55$510.09
Total interest$0.40$2.30$5.02$7.55$10.09

Data source: Author's calculations

If you weren't excited about $28 in a year, I bet you'd be really thrilled by that $0.40 you earn from your checking account!

Inflation eats all things

To be really honest, I'm actually being generous by saying your sock drawer's APY is 0%. In reality, inflation is eating away at your money so much that the sock drawer's APY is essentially negative.

In other words: Your $500 will actually be worth less than $500 after a year if you leave it in a sock drawer (or low-yield account). You need to at least keep up with the rate of inflation.

If you're not sold on opening a CD, consider a high-yield savings account instead. Right now, you can find competitive rates comparable to our favorite CDs, plus you can withdraw your money -- or deposit additional money -- whenever you want.

These savings accounts are FDIC insured and could earn you 11x your bank

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Two of our top online savings account picks:

Rates as of May 19, 2024Ratings Methodology

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4.50/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
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4.00/5Our ratings are based on a 5 star scale.5 stars equals Best.4 stars equals Excellent.3 stars equals Good.2 stars equals Fair.1 star equals Poor.We want your money to work harder for you. Which is why our ratings are biased toward offers that deliver versatility while cutting out-of-pocket costs.
I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (38)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (39)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (40)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (41)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (42) = Best
I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (43)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (44)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (45)I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (46) = Excellent
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I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? (2024)

FAQs

I Only Have $500 to Invest. Is Opening a CD Worth It? ›

With $500 to deposit, you can definitely find a lot of great CDs with competitive rates. Sure, a few will have deposit minimums outside your range, but you still have plenty of options. Furthermore, any amount of money is a good amount to put to work -- even if it's "only" $500.

How much money do you need to invest in a CD? ›

You must typically make a minimum opening deposit, usually between $500 and $2,500, although some accounts don't have this requirement. Your financial circ*mstances and a few other key considerations can help you determine how much to keep in CDs and take advantage of today's high interest rates.

Is it worth putting money in a CD right now? ›

Is Putting Money in CDs Safe Right Now? CDs are among the safest investments you can make with your savings. These accounts are insured by FDIC (if a bank) or NCUA (if a credit union) up to $250,000.

How much will a $500 CD make in 5 years? ›

For example, if you deposit $500 in a five-year CD that earns a 5.15% APY, your balance by the end of five years will be $642.71, earning you $142.71 in interest. However, if the interest rate is 3.25%, your earnings will only be $586.71, a difference of $56 in interest earnings.

What is a downside of opening a CD? ›

Penalties for accessing funds early

When you sign up for a CD, you agree not to touch the money for a set period of time but there are always unexpected expenses. If you access your money before the CD's term is up, you'll be charged an early withdrawal penalty, often worth a few months of interest.

Can you open a CD with $500? ›

What Is the Minimum Deposit for a CD? Minimum deposits vary based on account and financial institution, but a required deposit of around $500 to $1,000 is typical when opening a CD. However, it is possible to find CDs with no minimum deposit requirement.

What is the biggest negative of investing your money in a CD? ›

Disadvantages of investing in CDs

As noted previously, since CDs have a set interest rate and maturity date, you typically can't withdraw the money from the CD without paying a penalty. The penalty ranges from a minimum of multiple months' worth of interest to more, depending on the bank and term of the CD.

How much does a $1000 CD make in a year? ›

That all said, here's how much a $1,000 CD will make in a year, based on four possible interest rate scenarios: At 6.00%: $60 (for a total of $1,060 total after one year) At 5.75%: $57.50 (for a total of $1,057.50 total after one year)

Do you pay taxes on CDs? ›

Key takeaways. Interest earned on CDs is considered taxable income by the IRS, regardless of whether the money is received in cash or reinvested. Interest earned on CDs with terms longer than one year must be reported and taxed every year, even if the CD cannot be cashed in until maturity.

Is a one year CD a good investment? ›

Better returns than savings deposits

The best 1-year CDs pay more than the best savings accounts, so locking in a competitive rate with a CD could be beneficial.

Why is CD not a good financial investment? ›

Banks and credit unions can penalize savers who withdraw CD funds before maturity. CD rates may not be high enough to keep pace with inflation when consumer prices rise. Investing money in the stock market could generate much higher returns than CDs.

Does opening a CD hurt your credit? ›

The short answer is no, opening a CD generally will not hurt your credit. That's because you're not borrowing money; a CD is a type of savings account, which usually doesn't require a credit check.

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? ›

Are CDs safe if the market crashes? Putting your money in a CD doesn't involve putting your money in the stock market. Instead, it's in a financial institution, like a bank or credit union. So, in the event of a market crash, your CD account will not be impacted or lose value.

How much does a $10,000 CD make in a year? ›

Earnings on a $10,000 CD Over Different Terms
Term LengthAverage APYInterest earned on $10,000 at maturity
6 months2.48%$124.64
1 year2.59%$262.10
18 months2.22%$338.29
2 years2.08%$424.40
3 more rows

Can I open a CD with $100? ›

The interest rate is determined ahead of time and your deposit may be insured up to $250,000, similar to a regular checking or savings account. Minimum amounts to open an account vary based on the CD duration, and are as low as $100. Interest rates for CD accounts are higher than money market and checking accounts.

How much money do you make on a $5000 CD? ›

How much interest would you make on a $5,000 CD? We estimate that a $5,000 CD deposit can make roughly $25 to $275 in interest after one year. In comparison, a $10,000 CD deposit makes around $50 to $550 in interest after a year, depending on the bank.

How much does a 20,000 CD make in a year? ›

That said, here's how much you could expect to make by depositing $20,000 into a one-year CD now, broken down by four readily available interest rates (interest compounding annually): At 6.00%: $1,200 (for a total of $21,200 after one year) At 5.75%: $1,150 (for a total of $21,150 after one year)

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