The No.6: football tactics explained (2024)

The No.6: football tactics explained (1)

When we think of famous No.6, we often think centre-halves. Bobby Moore, Franco Baresi, Tony Adams, Sol Campbell all spring to mind.

But throughout the continent and vast majority of football, the No.6 is not a defender. Instead the squad number has become synonymous with a very specific type of midfielder.

Let’s take a look at one of most important positions in the modern game.

What is a No.6?

In a traditional sense the No.6 is a deep-lying midfielder, who will sit at the base of the midfield unit, regardless of the overall formation. They operate as the holding midfielder, receiving the ball in their own half and aiming to build attacks.

Teams with a three-person midfield can have either one or two ‘number sixes’ depending on the structure of the team. A 4-3-3 system, for example, can be deployed with a single deeper No.6, with two No.8s taking up advanced positions.

Alternatively, a more defensive approach would be to have two No.6’s with one midfielder further forward. The squad number of six has, as mentioned, in more recent years been used predominantly for defenders in the UK.

The No.6: football tactics explained (2)

But it was on these shores where the origin of the term comes from. One of the earliest recorded uses of numbers in Europe, came back in August 1928 when Sheffield Wednesday faced Arsenal and Chelsea played Swansea.

All teams used the dominant formation of the day the 2-3-5 and all numbers, in the era of 1-11, were assigned accordingly. The number six for each team was the player occupying the left half back role, in modern terms a left sided defensive midfielder.

Who are the great No.6s?

If we look at the top clubs across Europe in 2024, nearly every one of them has a top quality No.6, often two. Declan Rice might wear his beloved No.41 for Arsenal, but he is arguably the best English No.6 since Michael Carrick.

Casemiro has struggled in recent weeks for Manchester United, but for the last decade his agility, ball retention and tackling ability made him for a long time probably the best No.6 on the planet. Along with Sergio Busquets who was one of the most important cogs in the Barcelona machine when they were regularly reaching the latter stages of the Champions League. Xavi may have wore the number, but Busquets was closer to the original role.

Bruno Guimarães has emerged as one of the best No.6's in the Premier League at Newcastle United. But conversely his game often focuses on dribbling and playing short passes, more associated with the No.8, to move his team forward, rather than long range passing in the mould of Carrick or Andrea Pirlo.

The No.6: football tactics explained (3)

Going back further, Roy Keane in the second half of his career was perhaps the ultimate six in terms of breaking down the opposition attacks but also retaining possession in a positive manner.

Jorginho, Falcao (the Brazilian one) and Javier Mascherano are all other fine examples, but the list of transformative, truly great, No.6s is almost endless.

The common thread with all these players is that they could do very simple things well. Tackle and pass.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing with a No.6?

An intelligent No.6 who can find space, can help create overloads throughout a team’s own half. If a team builds from the back, playing at a slow to medium tempo, a capable No.6 is essential, rather than optional.

They are crucial to breaking through opposition presses and helping the team move up the pitch. There can be disadvantages though.

If your team plays with an extremely direct passing style, a No.6, at least in possession, can become obsolete. A deep lying midfielder playmaker, is useless on a pudding of a pitch where the ball spends the majority of the time in the air, even if they are a Rolls Royce on the ball.

More tactical explainers

We have several tactical explainers to help you understand more about football.

When it comes to midfields, we have pieces on what a box midfield is, how double-pivot midfields function and explainers on the No.10 and the No.6, as well as attacking and defensive transitions.

We also have explainers on what gegenpressing is, what target men are how inverted full-backs work and what ‘between the lines’ means, along with explainers on overlaps and overloads.

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The No.6: football tactics explained (6)

Jack Lacey-Hatton

Freelance writer

Jack has worked as a sports reporter full-time since 2021. He previously worked as the Chief Women’s Football Writer at the Mirror, covering the England Women’s national team and the Women’s Super League. Jack has covered a number of major sporting events in recent years including the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup on the ground in Australia.

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FAQs

The No.6: football tactics explained? ›

Tactical Analysis: Playing as a Number 6

How to play the number 6 role in football? ›

With a varied, accurate passing range, a six can unlock defences. They can play passes through, around or over a block, as well as providing quick switches of play (below). The number six can also connect directly with the front line, through longer passes over an opposing block.

What is the difference between 5 and 6 in football? ›

5 Centre back. 6 Centre back. 7 Right winger. 8 Central midfielder (more attacking/Box-to-Box)

What is Pep Guardiola's tactics? ›

Central to Guardiola's defensive strategy is the high-press system, which aims to regain possession quickly by applying pressure on the opposition in their own half. This approach disrupts the opponent's build-up play and minimizes the risk of counter-attacks.

What is the tactical breakdown of football? ›

At its core, tactical analysis in football involves a deep dive into the game's fundamental aspects: player movements, formation efficacy, ball possession, transitions between defence and offence, and set-piece effectiveness.

Is number 6 a striker in football? ›

6 – Defensive Midfielder

Their main role is to slow down the opposition from attacking the middle of the field, and gaining possession.

What does 3 and 6 mean in football? ›

For a lot of the questions, it will help if you understand the rules of American football. But for this - "3rd and 6" means "3rd down and 6 yards." You'll also hear things like "1st and 10" "2nd and 2" "3rd and 15" (the pattern is an ordinal number followed by a cardinal number).

What is the no. 8 role in football? ›

A number eight is a central midfielder who traditionally operates as a box-to-box player, doing both attacking and defensive jobs. In the modern game, however, the role has evolved to include support play through the inside channels, with lots of matches seeing more control and less end-to-end football.

What is no 9 in football? ›

In soccer, a traditional Number 9 is a striker or centre-forward, positioned at the top end of the pitch and depended upon by their team mates for goals.

What is a false 9 in football? ›

Normally, the striker's main job is to score goals, but in the false 9 tactic, the player acts more like a playmaker or a creator instead of staying close to the opposing team's goal. The term false 9 refers to the player's position number (9) on the field, which traditionally represents the central striker.

What is Jurgen Klopp's style of football? ›

Jurgen Klopp's winning formation and tactics have revolutionised football. His preferred 4-3-3 formation creates a high-intensity playing style that focuses on attacking principles and aggressive pressing. Klopp's players are skilled and possess the mental and physical attributes needed to execute his strategies.

What is Pochettino's style of play? ›

Through a combination of quick offensive transitions and positional play (below), his teams played on the front foot. These teams tended to play in a 4-2-3-1 or a 4-3-3 while attacking, and defended in a 4-4-2 or a 4-1-4-1.

What is the ten hag style of play? ›

A summary of Ten Hag's tactics

He sits his team in a midblock, rather than pressing high, and instead of looking to dominate possession and build carefully with short passing into the final third, he wants to release his attackers into space with longer or more direct forward passes.

What is a 43 defense in football? ›

In American football, a 4–3 defense is a defensive alignment consisting of four down linemen and three linebackers. It is called a "base defense" because it is the default defensive alignment used on "base downs" (1st and 2nd downs).

What are the 6 phases of football? ›

PHASES OF PLAY IN FOOTBALL
  • Build-Up Play (Defensive Third) Objective: Safely transition the ball from defense to attack. ...
  • Progressing Through the Mid-Block (Middle Third) ...
  • Beating a Low Block (Attacking Third) ...
  • Finishing in the Box (Final Third) ...
  • Attacking Set-Pieces (Free Kicks, Corners)
Dec 20, 2023

What is the 6 technique in football defense? ›

6-techniques align directly over the tight end. If no tight end is present, but the defender is still aligned outside the frame of the tackle (where a tight end would be), they are called a 6-technique. The alignment names still apply regardless of whether a tight end is present to align over.

How do you play 6 a side football? ›

Utilising quick passing and movement

6-a-side football is a fast-paced game that requires quick decision-making skills and quick movement. Utilising quick passing and movement, along with dribbling past defenders frequently, can be effective in breaking down the opposing team's defensive line.

How to play the number 6 position in soccer? ›

A Player on an Island

Control the Flow of the Game – An excellent passer and aggressive defender, position six works to slow the ball anytime it's headed toward their goal and keep it moving quickly when it's headed to their own offensive unit.

What position is number 6 in league? ›

Numbered 6, the stand-off or five-eighth is usually a strong passer and runner, while also being agile. Often this player is referred to as "second receiver", as in attacking situations they are typically the second player to receive the ball (after the half-back) and are then able to initiate an attacking move.

What happens when a player scores 6 goals? ›

Fans rarely throw hats onto the playing surface to acknowledge them due to their frequent occurrences in a game. When a player scores six goals in one game, it is referred to as a sock trick.

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