The Benefits of Yoga & Pilates For Older Adults | Keeping Strong (2024)

Yoga and pilates are becoming increasingly popular forms of exercise across the generations, including older adults. There are plenty of great reasons for this. Both types of exercise provide a great way to improve flexibility, strength, balance, postural awareness, mental health, breathing and quality of life, in a non-impactful way. For many, there are social benefits to getting involved with these types of activities too.

Yoga and pilates are often taught in class environments, either in person or virtually. There are lots of free resources available online too which can help you get started.

Below, we explore the benefits of both yoga and pilates for older adults. We also look at the differences between the two, and how you can get started, even if it’s something you’ve never done before.

The benefits of Yoga and Pilates for Older Adults

Flexibility and mobility

The various postures and exercises in yoga and pilates help to improve the range of motion of joints and length of muscles. It is common for joints to get stiff as we get older, partly due to age-related changes but also because we just don’t move our joints in all the vast ways they should move!

Strength

Yoga and pilates challenge our muscles to move and hold positions, often with our body weight as the resistance, or using small pieces of equipment. Different types of muscle contraction are used; isometric contractions are when our muscles are activated to hold a certain position, and eccentric contractions are when our muscles are asked to work whilst lengthening.

Both are commonly used in yoga and pilates, and are great ways of improving muscle mass and strength (which are known to decline with age). Strengthening our muscles and weight bearing exercises in Yoga and Pilates will also help bone density, which again declines with age and can lead to fractures.

Recommended reading: Beginner's Guide to Strength Training For Older Adults

Balance

The postures and poses in yoga and pilates are excellent ways of challenging our balance. We know balance declines with age and there’s an increased risk of falls, as well of the consequences of these. To improve balance we must challenge it regularly.

Spending some time in a single leg stance or with a narrower base of support, are great ways of working on balance. Strengthening our antigravity muscles is also very important. Think calves, glutes and back muscles!

Recommended reading: Balance Exercises For Seniors

Posture

Both yoga and pilates focus on trying to obtain an optimal posture in various positions, aiming for neutral alignment of the spine and pelvis. Although there is no ‘perfect’ posture, it is vital to be aware of our postures and that we have the ability to move in and out of a range of postures in order to keep a healthy spine.

For example as we get older, stiffening of certain joints and weakening of certain muscles can change our natural postures – you might find you start to stoop over a bit more around your upper back and shoulders. Having an awareness of this and the ability to change posture and positions regularly can help reduce any pain or problems associated with these changes as you age.

Mental health

It is well known that any exercise releases endorphins that improve our mood. Yoga and pilates have been shown to enhance mood, memory, concentration, self esteem, and reduce feelings of anxiety and depression.

Recommended reading: 

Breathing

Yoga and Pilates teach a variety of breathing techniques, focusing on becoming aware of our breath and how to control it. This can help send calming signals to our nervous system, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety, improving our mood and lowering blood pressure.

Quality of life

With improved flexibility, muscle strength, balance, posture, mental health and breathing- who wouldn’t have an improved quality of life?

Is Yoga or Pilates Better?

A common question is often which is better: Yoga or Pilates? The benefits for both are huge and the evidence for both is strong. As a general rule, yoga focuses a bit more on stretching, and Pilates a bit more on strength. However, they will each lead to improvements in both components and it really depends on your teacher, your personal preferences and your goals.

We would recommend trying both, and choosing which one you personally prefer, or even continuing with both!

How Can I Get Started?

If you’re looking to get involved with yoga and pilates but aren’t sure where to start, we recommend either finding a local beginner’s class to join or finding resources online.

The NHS beginner yoga and pilates videos are a great place to start and can be done from your own home with an exercise mat.

Further Resources

Below is a list of systematic reviews investigating the impact of yoga and pilates in older adults if you are interested in reading more:

1) Yoga-based exercise improves health-related quality of life and mental well-being in older people: a systematic review of randomised controlled trials | Age and Ageing | Oxford Academic

2) Yoga-based exercise improves balance and mobility in people aged 60 and over: a systematic review and meta-analysis | Age and Ageing | Oxford Academic

3) Frontiers | Effects of Pilates Training on Physiological and Psychological Health Parameters in Healthy Older Adults and in Older Adults With Clinical Conditions Over 55 Years: A Meta-Analytical Review

4) Yoga Effects on Brain Health: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature

5) The effects of Pilates exercise training on physical fitness and wellbeing in the elderly: A systematic review for future exercise prescription

The Benefits of Yoga & Pilates For Older Adults | Keeping Strong (2024)

FAQs

The Benefits of Yoga & Pilates For Older Adults | Keeping Strong? ›

When it comes to yoga vs. Pilates for seniors, they can actually work together. Strengthening your core in your Pilates classes will give you better balance in yoga. Increasing your flexibility in yoga classes will allow you to move bigger and deeper in Pilates.

Is yoga or Pilates better for older adults? ›

When it comes to yoga vs. Pilates for seniors, they can actually work together. Strengthening your core in your Pilates classes will give you better balance in yoga. Increasing your flexibility in yoga classes will allow you to move bigger and deeper in Pilates.

How does yoga benefit older adults? ›

The slow, measured movements involved with yoga poses can lead to better balance and movement, which can also help prevent falls. As falls are the leading cause of injury among seniors, yoga helps provide the tools you need to improve your mobility so you can get around more safely. Lessen the risk for depression.

How often should seniors do Pilates? ›

Practicing Pilates two to three times per week improves posture, strength, and body awareness. These benefits will help you live confidently and independently for many years to come. Pilates is especially beneficial if you are dealing with some of the special conditions that affect seniors.

Can yoga and Pilates change your body? ›

See what works for you:

For maximum benefits, we recommend incorporating both Pilates and yoga into your lifestyle. The emphasis on core strength in Pilates means you can do more in your yoga practice, and visa-versa, so combined together they can completely transform and tone your body in ways other workouts cannot.

What type of yoga is best for seniors? ›

Chair yoga for seniors is ideal for those who cannot stand for long periods or who cannot work on a floor mat. With chair yoga, you can do all the yoga poses with the support of a chair. A chair allows you to practice yoga poses while seated and can be used to provide support when standing.

What happens to your body when you do Pilates everyday? ›

Health benefits of Pilates

improved flexibility. increased muscle strength and tone, particularly of your abdominal muscles, lower back, hips and buttocks (the 'core muscles' of your body) balanced muscular strength on both sides of your body. enhanced muscular control of your back and limbs.

How many times a week should you do Pilates to see benefits? ›

If you really want to notice a difference in how you feel from doing Pilates, Anna recommends doing it at least three times a week.

What is the best Pilates for seniors? ›

Some great Pilates Mat exercises for seniors include the Single Leg Pull, Double Leg Pull, Side-Lying Series, Clam, Modified Plank, Chest Expansion, Leg Slides, and Thigh Folds.

How many times a week should seniors do yoga? ›

Currently, there are no official guidelines for how often older adults should do yoga. However, research suggests that practicing yoga at least twice weekly promotes decreased anxiety and depression. Establishing a consistent routine is the key to long-term success.

What happens to your body when you do yoga everyday? ›

Regular yoga practice may reduce levels of stress and body-wide inflammation, contributing to healthier hearts. Several of the factors contributing to heart disease, including high blood pressure and excess weight, can also be addressed through yoga.

Is 70 too old to start yoga? ›

You're Never Too Old for Yoga. While not a cure-all, yoga offers countless health benefits to seniors.

Is 20 minutes of Pilates a day enough? ›

Is 20 minutes of Pilates a day enough? If you're following the right workouts, absolutely! 20-minutes a day is plenty to get you in Pilates shape. And if the alternative is not doing Pilates at all, then it's even better (you gotta work with what you've got).

Does Pilates count as strength training? ›

Any activity that moves your muscles against resistance is strength training. By that definition, Pilates is certainly strength training. It uses resistance –– from your body weight or a reformer machine –– to challenge your muscles. Many Pilates exercises work core muscles in the abdominals and lower back.

Is Pilates and walking enough exercise? ›

If done right, you can achieve amazing results with just pilates and some walking. Of course, your goals also depend. But for relatively any person who doesn't want to look like a big strong person, pilates and walking is the way to go.

What gives you a better body yoga or Pilates? ›

If you want to increase your strength and flexibility, Pilates might be the better choice. If you want to improve your overall wellness, you might choose yoga. Still, much depends upon the particular classes available to you and the skills and qualifications of the instructors.

Is 70 too old to start Pilates? ›

You are never too old to begin your Pilates practice. If you are 60+ years and active, you are ready to start!

Which is more difficult yoga or Pilates? ›

Pilates is certainly a more intense workout that burns calories faster and produces physical results quicker, so you could make the argument that Pilates is the harder of the two. But again, everything comes down to what you wish to get out of the class and the methods your instructor takes to get you there.

Why do people prefer Pilates over yoga? ›

The most common response was that Pilates “is more dynamic” and “it is better suited to those who are hoping to lose weight and tone up”. Several of those polled stated that Pilates “feels like a proper workout”, while others suggested that it was a more “fun” way to increase their heart rate.

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