Make Your Very Own Pupusas At Home With This Recipe (2024)

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Pupusas are El Salvador’s national dish and are surprisingly easy to make at home. Deliciously versatile, they are a type of thick griddle cake made with masa and filled with cheese and refried beans.

By

Maria J. Ritchie

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Maria J. Ritchie

Maria is a Colombian gastronomy professional with an M.A. in Lifestyle Journalism and a love for food and travel. Maria's journey has taken her from her Colombian roots to the far reaches of the world, where she embarked on a captivating voyage sailing around the world as America's Test Kitchen's brand ambassador.

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Updated September 27, 2022

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Even though pupusas have their very own national day in El Salvador—the second Sunday of November—they are eaten year-round. They are versatile, easy to make, and above all delicious. Make them for a family dinner or to serve visiting guests.

As with many other Latin American dishes, the base of the dish is corn. Pupusas are similar to Colombian and Venezuelan arepas as well as Mexican gorditas while being entirely their own thing.

A good pupusa should be smooth, not crackly, and should hold the filling neatly. However, if a little bit of the cheese leaks out and touches the griddle, then count yourself lucky. That’s the best bite of them all.

When to Serve Pupusas

Pupusas are both a popular street fair food and homemade comfort food. They are meant to be eaten handheld with little to no regard for the cheesy juiciness that will slip down your hands—a fork and knife won’t do.

In fact, pupusas are best enjoyed as a vessel for curtido, a pickled and slightly fermented cabbage slaw that’s usually served alongside, adding a tangy and zingy touch to the dish.

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What Kind of Masa to Use for Pupusas

Pupusas are traditionally made with masa, a moist dough made from freshly ground nixtamalized corn. Most households today use convenient masa harina or masa flour, a shelf-stable ingredient that can be mixed with water to create masa.

It is important to know that masa harina is different from the precooked corn flour known as masarepa that is used for arepas. Masa harina is the same type of flour that is used for making tortillas.

Nixtamalization is the key element differentiating these different types of corn flours found at the market. Nixtamalization is an ancient technique that is still used today, and it is the process responsible for the nutty, deep flavor that tortillas and pupusas have that can’t be achieved with fresh corn.

Some common brands of masa harina are Maseca and Bob’s Red Mill, which are readily available at most supermarkets or online.

Ingredient Spotlight: Masa and Masa HarinaREAD MORE:

Filling Tips

Pupusas can be filled with pretty much anything you like, but normally they are filled with salty, melty cheese and refried beans. Shredded pork or pork crackling are excellent choices, too.

If using ingredients other than shredded cheese and refried beans (such as pork), pulse a couple of times in the food processor to make for a softer and more cohesive filling. This helps ensure your pupusas won’t crack.

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Tips and Tricks for the Best Homemade Pupusas

  • Hydrate your dough with hot water. Cold water will not absorb evenly and the starches will start to form clumps.
  • Use a soft filling. Your filling should be just as soft as your dough—if you use a brittle filling your pupusas will crack.
  • Wet your hands with a mixture of cold water and vegetable oil. This will allow you to easily manipulate the soft dough.
  • Try a shortcut. While you can easily shape pupusas by hand, you can also use a plastic bag and a glass to make them more even. Simply place the filled ball inside a bag and press down evenly with the bottom of your glass.
  • Keep them thin. Your pupusas shouldn’t be too thick, otherwise they will burn before the cheese inside melts.
  • Use a grill plate or griddle if you have one. It’s the best way to cook your pupusas since you’ll be able to cook several of them at a time. Make sure it has plenty of oil.
  • Don’t move the pupusas on the griddle until a crust has formed. This will help keep them from sticking.
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Storing and Freezing Pupusas

Uncooked pupusa dough does not store well since the corn can easily ferment. Store cooked pupusas in a covered container in the fridge for a day, reheating them in a pan.

Pupusas can also be made ahead of time and frozen for up to a month. Shape your pupusas and par-cook them just until a crust forms on each side, then wrap them individually in plastic and freeze. Cook from frozen, adding a couple of extra minutes to the cooking time.

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Pupusas

Prep Time20 mins

Cook Time30 mins

Total Time50 mins

Servings6 servings

Yield12 (3-inch) pupusas

The chicken bouillon is optional but adds nice flavor. Alternatively, replace 1/2 cup of the boiling water with hot chicken broth instead.

Ingredients

For the dough

  • 2 cups (228g) masa harina, white or yellow

  • 1 teaspoon chicken bouillon granules, optional

  • 1/2 teaspoon salt

  • 1 1/2 to 2 cups boiling water

  • 2 tablespoons (28g) butter or lard, softened

  • Vegetable oil, for cooking

For the filling

  • 1 cup shredded mozzarella cheese or Oaxaca cheese

  • 1 cup refried beans, optional

Method

  1. Make the dough:

    In a large mixing bowl, mix together the masa harina, chicken bouillon (if using), and salt.

    Add the hot water a little bit at a time while mixing the dough with a rubber spatula, making sure no clumps form. Do not add all the water at once as you may not need it all. It will slowly absorb the liquid, so let it rest for a few minutes and, if needed, add some more water. The dough should be the consistency of play dough and slightly sticky.

    Mix in the butter. Since the dough will be warm, the butter should incorporate easily. Use your hands or a spatula to make sure it’s distributed evenly through the dough.

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  2. Divide the dough:

    Once the dough is cool enough to handle, wet your hands with a mixture of oil and cold water to keep the dough from sticking to your hands.

    Divide the dough in half and then divide each half into 6 pieces for a total of 12 pupusas. Roll them into balls about the size of a golf ball. Keep the dough balls covered with a damp cloth to keep them from drying out as you form the pupusas.

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  3. Shape the pupusas:

    Grab a ball in one hand and flatten it into a 3-inch disk. Use your thumb to create an indentation in the center and place a tablespoon of beans (if using) and a heaping tablespoon of cheese in the center. Don’t overdo it or the pupusa will overflow.

    Gently fold the edges in around the filling to create a ball again and then gently flatten it into a thin 3-inch disk. If your dough starts cracking it may be too dry. Wet your hands and smooth the edges.

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  4. Cook the pupusas:

    Heat a griddle, large non-stick skillet, or cast-iron pan over medium heat. Add a teaspoon of oil, repeating as you cook each batch.

    Place 2 to 3 pupusas on the hot griddle (depending on the size of your pan) and cook until the edges look golden and a spatula easily slides underneath, about 3 minutes per side. Serve warm.

    Tip

    Do not try to flip them until a crust has formed on the bottom. This will help keep the pupusas from sticking to the pan. If some of the filling leaks, embrace it. They are a rustic preparation, after all.

    Love the recipe? Leave us stars below!

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Nutrition Facts (per serving)
235Calories
10g Fat
30g Carbs
7g Protein

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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 6
Amount per serving
Calories235
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 10g13%
Saturated Fat 4g22%
Cholesterol 19mg6%
Sodium 309mg13%
Total Carbohydrate 30g11%
Dietary Fiber 2g9%
Total Sugars 1g
Protein 7g
Vitamin C 0mg0%
Calcium 159mg12%
Iron 3mg18%
Potassium 119mg3%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.

Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate. In cases where multiple ingredient alternatives are given, the first listed is calculated for nutrition. Garnishes and optional ingredients are not included.

Make Your Very Own Pupusas At Home With This Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the home of the pupusa? ›

A pupusa is a thick griddle cake or flatbread from El Salvador and Honduras made with cornmeal or rice flour, similar to the Colombian and Venezuelan arepa. In El Salvador, it has been declared the national dish and has a specific day to celebrate it.

What are traditional pupusas made of? ›

Pupusas are a traditional dish from El Salvador and are similar to a corn pancake with bean and cheese or meat filling. They are similar to a flatbread or pancake that is made with corn flour (masa) and can be filled with a variety of different savory fillings, like cheese, beans, beef, pork or veggies.

How do you cook pre made pupusas? ›

COOKING INSTRUCTIONS
  1. Remove one pupusa from pouch and wrap in a paper towel.
  2. Place on a microwave safe plate and microwave for 50-60 seconds or until internal temperature reaches a minimum of 165 °F.
  3. Let sit for about 1 minute to cool and enjoy!

Is pupusa dough the same as tortilla? ›

They are both griddle-cooked corn cakes, but the dough for pupusas is made with nixtamalized (alkaline-treated) corn, which gives them the same distinctive nutty corn flavor as tortillas and tamales.

What is the original pupusa? ›

Pupusas have roots tracing back to the Pipil tribes of pre-Columbian El Salvador. The word “pupusa” is said to come from the Nahuatl language, meaning “stuffed.” Originally, pupusas were made with simple ingredients like corn masa and filled with local staples like beans, squash, and herbs.

What does pupusa mean in English? ›

The name pupusa also comes from the poptl (Náhuatl) language, which was previously spoken in the Country of El Salvador, and it means “large, stuffed, thick handmade tortilla made from rice or corn dough.”

What kind of dough is pupusas made of? ›

Pupusas are made from masa harina (cormeal flour) or rice flour that are mixed with water to make a corn masa mixture. They are usually stuffed with delicious things like refried beans, shredded pork or cheese.

What country invented pupusas? ›

Pupusas are the beloved national dish of El Salvador, believed to originate with the Indigenous Pipil tribe over 2,000 years ago. During the 1980s civil war in El Salvador, many El Salvadorans fled the country, bringing pupusas all over the globe.

Do Mexicans have pupusas? ›

Pupusas: Salvadoran pupusas are made with a corn dough (masa) that is filled with a variety of ingredients such as cheese, beans, pork, or vegetables. Mexican-style pupusas, also known as gorditas or sopes, are thicker and often deep-fried.

Why do my pupusas crack? ›

Using a dough made with the usual ratio of 2 parts masa harina (corn flour) to 1 part water, I formed the cakes as best I could. But the masa was too dry, which caused the pupusas to crack and the filling to spill out.

Do pupusas go bad? ›

If they are homemade, they can last for up to 3-4 days in the refrigerator. If you've opted for freezing your pupusas, they can last up to 3 months. How do you tell if Pupusas is bad? Look out for a change in scent and texture.

Why is my pupusa dough cracking? ›

If at this point you also notice some cracks along the edges of your pupusa, this just means the masa is dry and you need to add a little extra water to your masa. And if the masa is overly sticky when forming your pupusas, it may just need a little extra masa harina.

What American dish is similar to pupusas? ›

Arepas, pupusas, and gorditas are similar, in that they are all corn cakes that are cooked on a griddle.

What is the Venezuelan version of pupusas? ›

It is possible that the word stems from the verb pupusawa, which means to puff up. << A pupusa is a thick griddle cake or flatbread from El Salvador and Honduras, made with cornmeal or rice flour, similar to the Venezuelan and Colombian arepa.

What is the Colombian version of pupusas? ›

Each nation's communities put their own twists on the foods we now call arepas, pupusas, tortillas and empanadas. Their resulting dishes are so similar, Colombia and Venezuela both claim arepas as their own, and Colombia and Argentina do the same with empanadas.

Is pupusas Mexican or salvadorian? ›

Pupusas with Curtido. Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may earn a commission if you click on the link and make a purchase. Pupusas are El Salvadorian stuffed corn cakes served with curtido and salsa roja.

What is the national dish of El Salvador? ›

Pupusa is the national dish of El Salvador, a thick, stuffed, skillet-cooked corn tortilla, traditionally. served with a side of tomato salsa and coleslaw.

Why does El Salvador eat pupusas? ›

But the pupusa also has a deep cultural significance. Pupusas are family meals, Sunday dinners, and, importantly, the taste of home. Just as the indigenous people used corn tortillas to sustain themselves on their travels, many Salvadorans today seek refuge in pupusas when they are outside of El Salvador.

Is pupusas a Salvadorian dish? ›

This corn-centered dish is a staple food item throughout Central America, specifically El Salvador. Pupusas are thick corn tortillas that can be stuffed with various fillings, including various meats, refried beans, cheese, and even squash flowers.

References

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