Volleyball, a sport enjoyed by millions around the world today, has a fascinating history that dates back to the late 19th century. Originally known as "mintonette," this captivating sport has evolved over the years to become a global sensation. In this article, we'll explore the intriguing journey of volleyball, from its inception in 1895 to its current status as an internationally recognized sport. History of Volleyball forms a major part of the UPSC IAS exam, and questions related to this topic are seen in Prelims, UPSC Mains Paper I, as well as in UPSC History Optional. This topic is equally important for the UGC NET History exam.
The Evolution of Volleyball
The Game Spreads Across the Globe
Volleyball's popularity began to soar, thanks in part to the YMCA's widespread influence. YMCA societies in India, China, Europe, South America, and Africa played pivotal roles in spreading the sport across these regions. In 1913, volleyball made its debut in the Far-Eastern Games in Manila, solidifying its presence in Asia.
Innovations and Refinements
The early 1900s marked a period of innovation for volleyball. A specially designed lighter and smaller ball was introduced in 1900, opening up new tactical and technical possibilities for the sport. Rules were established, with the point per set changing from 21 to 15 in 1917, and the number of players per team set at six in the following year.
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The Emergence of 'Bomba'
A significant development in the sport occurred in the Philippines, where a new offensive playing style, including techniques such as setting and spiking, emerged. This style, known as 'bomba' or 'Filipino bomb,' revolutionized the game and led to further refinement of the rules, including a limit of three hits per team.
The Birth of International Volleyball
In April 1947, the Federation Internationale de Volleyball (FIVB) was established, with representatives from 14 nations coming together in Paris to govern volleyball at the international level. Paul Libaud of France became the first president of FIVB, a position he held until 1984. The first volleyball World Championships for men and women were held in 1949 and 1952, respectively. Today, FIVB stands as one of the largest sporting organizations globally, with 222 affiliated bodies.
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