Determining international jurisdiction and applicable law in collective redress: Especially the private international law aspects of the Representative Action Directive (2024)

Abstract

The application of international jurisdiction and applicable law rules in collective proceedings are topics of debate in legal literature and in case law. Collective proceedings distinguish in form between multiple individual claims brought in a single procedure and a collective claim instigated by a representative
entity for the benefit of individual claimants. The ‘normal’ rules of private international law regarding jurisdiction (Brussel Ibis Regulation) and the applicable law (Rome I and Rome II Regulations) apply in collective proceedings. The recently adopted injunctions directive (2020/1828) does not affect this
application. Nonetheless, the particularities of collective proceedings require an application that differs from its application in individual two-party adversarial proceedings. This article focuses on collective redress proceedings in which an entity seeks to enforce the rights to compensation of a group of individual
claimants. Collective proceedings have different models. In the assignment model the individual rights of the damaged parties are transferred to a single entity. Courts have to establish jurisdiction and the applicable law in regard of each assigned right individually. In the case of a collective claim brought by an entity (under Dutch law, claims based on Art. 3:305a BW) the courts cannot judge on the legal relationships of the individual parties towards the defendant.
The legal questions common to the group are central. This requires jurisdiction and the applicable law to be judged at an abstract level.

Translated title of the contributionDetermining international jurisdiction and applicable law in collective redress: Especially the private international law aspects of the Representative Action Directive
Original languageDutch
Pages (from-to)18-34
Number of pages17
JournalNederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht
Volume2021
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2021

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    Arons, T. (2021). Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting: In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen. Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht, 2021(1), 18-34.

    Arons, Tomas. / Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting : In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen. In: Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht. 2021 ; Vol. 2021, No. 1. pp. 18-34.

    @article{c3687de8d3804b949b9dc142f4c9b670,

    title = "Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting: In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen",

    abstract = "The application of international jurisdiction and applicable law rules in collective proceedings are topics of debate in legal literature and in case law. Collective proceedings distinguish in form between multiple individual claims brought in a single procedure and a collective claim instigated by a representativeentity for the benefit of individual claimants. The {\textquoteleft}normal{\textquoteright} rules of private international law regarding jurisdiction (Brussel Ibis Regulation) and the applicable law (Rome I and Rome II Regulations) apply in collective proceedings. The recently adopted injunctions directive (2020/1828) does not affect thisapplication. Nonetheless, the particularities of collective proceedings require an application that differs from its application in individual two-party adversarial proceedings. This article focuses on collective redress proceedings in which an entity seeks to enforce the rights to compensation of a group of individualclaimants. Collective proceedings have different models. In the assignment model the individual rights of the damaged parties are transferred to a single entity. Courts have to establish jurisdiction and the applicable law in regard of each assigned right individually. In the case of a collective claim brought by an entity (under Dutch law, claims based on Art. 3:305a BW) the courts cannot judge on the legal relationships of the individual parties towards the defendant.The legal questions common to the group are central. This requires jurisdiction and the applicable law to be judged at an abstract level.",

    author = "Tomas Arons",

    year = "2021",

    language = "Dutch",

    volume = "2021",

    pages = "18--34",

    journal = "Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht",

    issn = "0167-7594",

    number = "1",

    }

    Arons, T 2021, 'Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting: In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen', Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht, vol. 2021, no. 1, pp. 18-34.

    Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting: In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen. / Arons, Tomas.
    In: Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht, Vol. 2021, No. 1, 2021, p. 18-34.

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    TY - JOUR

    T1 - Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting

    T2 - In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen

    AU - Arons, Tomas

    PY - 2021

    Y1 - 2021

    N2 - The application of international jurisdiction and applicable law rules in collective proceedings are topics of debate in legal literature and in case law. Collective proceedings distinguish in form between multiple individual claims brought in a single procedure and a collective claim instigated by a representativeentity for the benefit of individual claimants. The ‘normal’ rules of private international law regarding jurisdiction (Brussel Ibis Regulation) and the applicable law (Rome I and Rome II Regulations) apply in collective proceedings. The recently adopted injunctions directive (2020/1828) does not affect thisapplication. Nonetheless, the particularities of collective proceedings require an application that differs from its application in individual two-party adversarial proceedings. This article focuses on collective redress proceedings in which an entity seeks to enforce the rights to compensation of a group of individualclaimants. Collective proceedings have different models. In the assignment model the individual rights of the damaged parties are transferred to a single entity. Courts have to establish jurisdiction and the applicable law in regard of each assigned right individually. In the case of a collective claim brought by an entity (under Dutch law, claims based on Art. 3:305a BW) the courts cannot judge on the legal relationships of the individual parties towards the defendant.The legal questions common to the group are central. This requires jurisdiction and the applicable law to be judged at an abstract level.

    AB - The application of international jurisdiction and applicable law rules in collective proceedings are topics of debate in legal literature and in case law. Collective proceedings distinguish in form between multiple individual claims brought in a single procedure and a collective claim instigated by a representativeentity for the benefit of individual claimants. The ‘normal’ rules of private international law regarding jurisdiction (Brussel Ibis Regulation) and the applicable law (Rome I and Rome II Regulations) apply in collective proceedings. The recently adopted injunctions directive (2020/1828) does not affect thisapplication. Nonetheless, the particularities of collective proceedings require an application that differs from its application in individual two-party adversarial proceedings. This article focuses on collective redress proceedings in which an entity seeks to enforce the rights to compensation of a group of individualclaimants. Collective proceedings have different models. In the assignment model the individual rights of the damaged parties are transferred to a single entity. Courts have to establish jurisdiction and the applicable law in regard of each assigned right individually. In the case of a collective claim brought by an entity (under Dutch law, claims based on Art. 3:305a BW) the courts cannot judge on the legal relationships of the individual parties towards the defendant.The legal questions common to the group are central. This requires jurisdiction and the applicable law to be judged at an abstract level.

    M3 - Article

    SN - 0167-7594

    VL - 2021

    SP - 18

    EP - 34

    JO - Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht

    JF - Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht

    IS - 1

    ER -

    Arons T. Vaststelling van de internationale bevoegdheid en het toepasselijk recht in collectieve geschilbeslechting: In het bijzonder de ipr-aspecten van de Richtlijn representatieve vorderingen. Nederlands Internationaal Privaatrecht. 2021;2021(1):18-34.

    Determining international jurisdiction and applicable law in collective redress: Especially the private international law aspects of the Representative Action Directive (2024)

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