Classical vs Contemporary Pilates - What are the Key Differences? (2024)

Posted By: Pamela Toy

Are you confused about the differences between classical and contemporary Pilates?

It turns out you’re not alone!

When I took my first Pilates class over 15 years ago, I thought that all Pilates was the same. I had this idea in my head that Pilates was clustered under one umbrella, just like tennis or basketball. I mean there is no “style” of tennis or “style” of basketball, so Pilates shouldn’t be any different, right?

I couldn’t be any more wrong

As I continued my Pilates journey, I quickly learned the differences between Classical vs Contemporary Pilates.

In my first few months of learning, I would watch youtube videos of techniques demonstrated by STOTT instructors and then similar techniques done by Power Pilates instructors…

Despite the exercises being the same on “paper”, the way both instructors demonstrated each exercise was drastically different.

What was the deal?

It turns out that they were performing different styles of Pilates.

The original Pilates method was created in the early 20th century by Joseph Pilates. I will be discussing the different styles and how they have evolved/changed from Joseph’s original work.

For those of you who are interested in either becoming a full-time Pilates instructor, or a serious practitioner, I highly advise you to continue reading this breakdown.

In this post, I will break down the following:

  • classical vs contemporary (how they differ)
  • Notable Programs/Certifications unique to each style

Classical Pilates

Classical Pilates tries to stay as close as possible to Joseph Pilates’ work. This includes all of his original workout routines, exercises, and the order in which they were performed. Some Classical Pilates instruction can vary, but for the most part, a lot stays true to its original roots.

How Classical Pilates Differs:

  • Core Exercises are taught in a posterior tilt (Pelvis is tucked)
  • Closer to Joseph Pilates’s original work

Notable Classical Certification Programs:

Contemporary Pilates

Contemporary Pilates is everything that came after classical. In essence, much is still based on Joseph Pilates’s foundational work, but there have been some changes.

For example, through modern scientific research, variations of exercises have been added or modified to accommodate injury rehabilitation. Physical therapy had a big influence on the evolution of Contemporary Pilates. The exercises also don’t follow the exact order of Joseph’s work. It is considered to be a more modern pilates style.

As a result, many professional athletes have incorporated contemporary Pilates into their workout regimen.

How Contemporary Pilates Differs:

  • Exercises are taught in a neutral pelvis (Normal curve of the lumbar spine is present)
  • Heavily influenced by Physical therapy

Notable Contemporary Certification Programs

Which style should you choose?

There is no right or wrong style of Pilates. However, if you are dealing with a limited range of motion or injuries, Contemporary Pilates might be better for you. For those looking for a Pilates style that is much closer to Joseph’s original work, I recommend going with classical.

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Classical vs Contemporary Pilates - What are the Key Differences? (2024)

FAQs

Classical vs Contemporary Pilates - What are the Key Differences? ›

Contemporary Pilates introduces exercises into the mix. There are also variations of exercises that allow the instructor to hold creativity over the class. As opposed to the organized flow of classical Pilates, this practice can vary from class to class.

What is the difference between classical Pilates and contemporary Pilates? ›

The Classical method adheres closely to Joseph Pilates' original approach, with minor variations across different schools. Contemporary Pilates represents a fusion of the Classical method with influences from various fitness practices, such as physical therapy, yoga, boxing, and more.

What is the contemporary Pilates method? ›

Contemporary Pilates
  1. Respects the basic principles of the original Pilates method.
  2. Integrates research findings of modern science in theory and practise.
  3. Works with a highly advanced repertoire that includes exercises in any body position.

What is the difference between clinical Pilates and classical Pilates? ›

The exercises can be adapted to suit any issues, current injuries or underlying medical conditions. Classic Pilates tend to follow a more structured approach to their classes whereas Clinical Pilates may be able to offer a more flexible approach according to the participant's requirements.

What is the difference between classical and dynamic Pilates? ›

Because Classical Pilates is generally slower paced, with a more limited repertoire of exercises and smaller classes, you can focus more precisely on specific techniques than is possible in a Dynamic Reformer Pilates class. (And you'll reap the benefits in your Reformer classes afterwards.)

Which type of Pilates is better? ›

While beginners may benefit more from mat Pilates and strength-training devotees might gravitate toward the reformer, both types of Pilates are a valuable part of your workout routine. "The Pilates method includes many different modifications and variations that make it accessible to everyone," says Poku.

What is classical Pilates? ›

Classical Pilates is the purest version of the Pilates methods using Joseph Pilates's original exercises in his sequences, using his original machines or apparatus. Each classically trained instructor is required to complete at least 600 training hours before being allowed to teach classical Pilates.

What is considered the hardest Pilates workout? ›

The boomerang is considered one of the hardest Pilates exercises, as it requires every muscle in your body to do. How to do it: Sit tall on your mat, legs in front of you, ankles crossed, and hands by your sides. Scoop your belly and round back, lowering yourself onto your mat one vertebra at a time.

What type of Pilates is best for weight loss? ›

If before you are about 150 pounds, a 50 minutes beginner Mat class will burn roughly 175 calories, while an advanced Mat class will burn about 254 calories. A Reformer Pilates class will burn more as it involves more muscles and a different workout that elevates the heart rate.

Why is Pilates class so expensive? ›

The Pilates instructors have spent considerable amount of time, effort and money in order to get themselves trained as instructors. This also means that Pilates instructors have a strong foundation in anatomy and movements as compared to many other fitness instructors.

Is Peak Pilates classical or contemporary? ›

At Peak Pilates® we are dedicated to providing the very best Pilates instructor education system in the world. Rooted in classical Pilates, our comprehensive instructor certification covers the full breadth of traditional Pilates reflecting modern advancements of the understanding of anatomy and movement.

What are the classical Pilates principles? ›

In light of this it may surprise you to learn that Joseph Pilates – the man who invented the method – didn't actually write them. The 6 Pilates principles (Breath, Concentration, Control, Precision, Centre and Flow) were actually created by Joseph's students.

Is balanced body contemporary or classical? ›

Balanced Body respects the traditions of Joseph H. Pilates' original works while also incorporating the best of contemporary research from exercise science to leading full-body movement theories.

What are the two types of Pilates? ›

The 7 Types of Pilates Methods
  • Classical Pilates by Joseph Pilates. Classical Pilates or Contrology incorporates mat and apparatus work. ...
  • Clinical Pilates. Clinical Pilates is performed by a qualified physiotherapist. ...
  • Contemporary Pilates. ...
  • Mat Pilates. ...
  • Reformer Pilates. ...
  • Stott Pilates. ...
  • Winsor Pilates.

Is power Pilates classical or contemporary? ›

- Power Pilates is committed to upholding the standard of classical Pilates, as opposed to other programs that take a more contemporary approach.

References

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