Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (2024)

What’s the deal with chard? Get the down low on all things chard in this spotlight post. What it is, how it tastes, how to use it, and more!

Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (1)

We’ve all heard of chard, but there is a surprisingly large number of people who have never tried it! And when you think about, what is it? Lettuce? Not quite. Cabbage? Not that either. Though it’s a part of the leafy green family, chard is actually its own ballgame, similar to how spinach is spinach and kale is kale. They’re not technically lettuce, but they’re greens.

Today, we’re giving chard the spotlight and looking at it in depth. What you need to know, how to prepare it, and so much more. After this, you’ll be able to enjoy it like a true leafy green connoisseur! Let’s dive in.

When is Chard in season?

With a variation called “Swiss chard,” you may be guessing that it comes from Switzerland. That’s actually not true! Chard comes from the Mediterranean region, but these days you’ll find it grown in the states as well. After being planted, it’s about a 3.5 month window before harvesting takes place. It’s a spring veggie!

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Chard vs. lettuce & greens

Alright, so if chard isn’t technically a lettuce, what is it? Chard is in the chenopodiaceae fam, which means it’s in the same category as spinach… and beets! Interesting, huh? Nutritionally, chard stacks up in the middle with lettuce and fellow greens, holding higher nutrients than some strains (like iceberg), but slightly less than others (like spinach).

Chard variations

Chard comes in more than just green with red veins… There are actually quite a few types!

  • Green: Green chard is the most common variety. This version is mild in taste and works well in any dish that calls for greens!
  • Rainbow: Also called “bright lights” chard, this multi-colored variation features pink, yellow, orange, and red stalks. It’s one of the most colorful veggies! The leaves are firm and the taste is muted and earthy.
  • Red: Red chard has green leaves but deep red or purple stalks. It’s often referred to as “Swiss” chard, but don’t be fooled — it doesn’t come from Switzerland!
  • Barese: Barese chard features green leaves and white stems. This type of chard can be eaten early (as baby leaves), or at full harvest.
  • Orange Fantasia: Orange chard is just what you’d expect – green leaves with orange stems! This variation grows to nearly 20 inches tall and keeps its bright color when cooked!
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Benefits of chard

Chard truly serves up the nutrients. Just one cup has 2x your daily serving of Vitamin A, as well as hefty amounts of Vitamins C, E, K, calcium, potassium, iron, and even fiber. These nutrients are great for supporting heart health, blood sugar, and more.

How to use chard

Chard can be used in recipes either raw or cooked. The raw leaves are delicious in salads and particularly cold recipes (like smoothies!).

For cooked chard recipes, you can use the entire leaves, or you can remove the stems. It’s sometimes easier to just remove the stems since they take longer to cook. One option is to cook the stems and leaves separately so you don’t wind up with overcooked leaves or undercooked stems.

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What it tastes like

Though each variation of chard tastes slightly different, the overarching theme is that it tastes mild, earthy, slightly sweet, and sometimes subtly bitter. The bitterness tends to go away if the chard is cooked. It’s sort of like spinach, but a bit different. The only way to truly understand is to try some!

How to prep it

Chard can be prepped much like lettuce. Start by removing each leaf and washing thoroughly. It is recommended to remove the stem by cutting it off vertically (see below). From there, cut or leave your chard in tact depending on the menu! If cutting, slice horizontally into strips. You can also keep the leaves intact, perfect for wraps or including on sandwiches!

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Recipes With Chard

Chard is like lettuce in that you can use in approximately 1 million different ways. It tastes delicious in everything from smoothies, salads, and soups, to salad dishes, hummus, and even scrambled eggs! Because it can be eaten raw or cooked, the options list is double long.

One of my favorite ways to use chard is in chard wraps. These yummy, nutrient-rich wraps are great for filling with your favorite salad like Chickpea Tuna, Street Corn, or a Veggie Salad mix.

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Chard 101: Variations, Storage, Recipes, and More! (2024)

FAQs

How long does chard last in the fridge? ›

Tips for storing Swiss chard

Raw Swiss chard should be kept in a plastic bag in the fridge for up to 3 days. Rinse well in water just before using. Cooked Swiss chard will keep in an air tight container for up to 5 days in the fridge. You can also freeze it for up to 12 months.

What is the best way to eat chard? ›

Swiss chard (also known simply as chard) is a leafy green vegetable that is related to beets and spinach. It is rich in vitamins A, C and especially K, and it is also a good source of magnesium, iron and potassium. Chard can be steamed or sauteed, and it's great in soups, stews, casseroles, frittatas and quiches.

Is chard good for your health? ›

Chard contains 3 times the recommended daily intake of vitamin K and 44 percent of the recommended amount of vitamin A. This vegetable can help to combat cancer, reduce blood pressure, and enhance performance in sports. Swiss chard can be eaten raw or cooked.

How to store chard long term? ›

Drop about one pound of whole leaves in boiling water, cover and blanch for 2 minutes (blanch stems for 3 minutes). Remove chard from water and immerse in an ice water bath for 2 minutes. Drain. Pack in zip-closure freezer bags or freezer containers, leaving no headspace.

Can you freeze chard without blanching? ›

While blanching is an extra step, it is well worth the effort because it helps retain the chard's natural flavor, color and texture. Freezing chard without blanching results in faded greens with off flavor and texture.

Who should not eat Swiss chard? ›

Swiss chard contains oxalates that may increase urinary oxalate excretion and predispose some individuals to calcium oxalate stones. As a result, anyone with kidney stones should avoid Swiss chard because oxalates may increase symptoms in certain people.

How to tell if chard has gone bad? ›

Chard has gone bad when it starts wilting and turning brown. In addition, once the chard's leaves become less vibrant and more translucent, this is a sign that it is past its peak. A rotten smell or slimy texture are definite signs that the chard is spoiled and should not be eaten.

Can you eat chard stems raw? ›

If using chard raw just remember to first wash. All leafy greens, fruits and vegetables should always be washed (especially if you plan on eating them raw) prior to eating unless they come in a package labeled “triple-washed,” “washed” or “ready-to-eat”. The stalks of swiss chard are also edible.

What's the difference between Swiss chard and chard? ›

All chard is Swiss chard; it's just stalk colors and names that vary! The stalks and leaf veins of Swiss chard vary in color from yellow to pink and deep red to white. Chard with red stalks is called Rhubarb, Red, or Ruby Chard. Chard with multicolored stalks grouped together is known as Rainbow Chard.

Is chard anti inflammatory? ›

chard is also has an abundance of antioxidants as well as phytonutrient antioxidants. Why are these phytonutrient antioxidants so special? These antioxidants have been shown to have great anti-inflammatory properties. These phytonutrients can be found in the plant's leaves, and colorful stems.

Can I freeze chard? ›

If you're suffering from salad fatigue, or just can't eat another plate of sautéed spinach, we've got good news: Leafy greens are one of the easiest things to preserve. You can't preserve tender lettuce, but hardier greens like Swiss chard and kale lend themselves perfectly to freezing.

Is Swiss chard good for arthritis? ›

Not only do free radicals damage cells, but they also have been linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and inflammation. Green, leafy vegetables such as broccoli, spinach, Brussels sprouts, kale, Swiss chard and bok choy are packed with antioxidants like vitamins A, C and K, which protect cells from free-radical damage.

Can you eat chard every day? ›

Can you eat too much Swiss chard? Although Swiss chard is extremely healthy, it should be eaten in moderation. Eating too much can lead to side effects such as: Kidney stones: Swiss chard contains antinutritive oxalates, which may increase urinary oxalate excretion and increase the risk of calcium oxalate stones.

What is the healthiest vegetable in the world? ›

The CDC assigns nutrition density scores to produce based on their concentration of essential vitamins and minerals. Usual suspects like spinach, chard, and beet greens all have scores ranging in the 80s. But the only vegetable to earn a perfect score of 100 is watercress.

Do you wash Swiss chard before storing? ›

Do not wash Swiss chard before storing as the exposure to water encourages spoilage.

How do you keep Swiss chard crisp? ›

For added protection, consider storing your chard in a plastic bag and press out extra air to reduce the chance of condensation. The greens will stay crisp for about a week. But, it's easy to find a use for chard up to two weeks after you bring it home!

How to harvest and store Swiss chard? ›

Harvesting chard is best done with a clean and sharp pair of garden scissors or a knife. Sever leaves at the base of the plant. New leaves will grow quickly. Swiss chard can be stored for one to two weeks if refrigerated.

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